Bouchet Saulnier stressed that “what is important is that law frames what must be respected.” Acknowledging that the law is more often violated than not, Ms. Bouchet-Saulnier said in an interview with the Global Observatory. “If humanitarian law is not respected today, this does not show that it is ill-adapted to conflict,” Ms. However, Françoise Bouchet-Saulnier, legal director of Doctors Without Borders and author of the book The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law, has a different take. Nowadays, the lines between combatants and civilians are often blurred, and improving compliance with the law remains a significant challenge. Initially designed with interstate wars in mind, one of the main objectives of this body of law is to limit the effects of conflict on people who are not, or no longer, participating in hostilities, especially civilians. (Freedom House/Flickr)Īgainst the backdrop of appalling violence against civilians in Syria, South Sudan, and the Central African Republic, along with the persistent obstruction of humanitarian aid around the world, international humanitarian law may appear redundant in the twenty-first century. The conference aims not only to provide a platform for these notions but to also delve deeper into how conflicts can be prevented and resolved, either through diplomatic or judicial methods and how modern peace treaties can be envisioned.A man is carried out of the rubble after an air strike hit Douma, Syria, January 8, 2014. The war between Russia and Ukraine has reignited old debates on the right to wage war (ius ad bellum) as well as rules to abide by in an armed conflict (ius in bello) along with their ramifications in international criminal law. However, in February 2022, the unthinkable happened: one state has used its armed force to attack another on the continent of Europe. It has been a longstanding belief that armed conflicts in their traditional sense are spectres of the past.
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